【中学英文法】関係代名詞の練習問題

関係代名詞の練習問題

【問1】次の文を(　　　)内の指示にしたがって書きかえるとき、（　　　）に適する語を書きなさい。
(1) She is a girl who is liked by everybody.
She is a girl（　　　）（　　　）likes.

(2) Is this the letter written by him?
Is this the letter（　　　）（　　　）?

(3) I know a girl with blue eyes.
I know a girl（　　　）（　　　）blue eyes.

(4) Keiko teaches a man. The man is American.
The man（　　　）（　　　）（　　　）is American.

(5) The river runs through Tokyo. It is the Sumida.
The river（　　　）（　　　）through Tokyo is the Sumida.

(6)What is the most interesting thing? You found it in the exhibition.
What is the most interesting thing（　　　）（　　　）in the exhibition?

【問2】次の文の(　　)内の語を並べかえて、英文を完成させなさい。
(1) Nagasaki is (one/that/cities/of/the/want/I) to visit.

(2) I’ll give you (you/want/book/any/that).

(3) (built/my/the/house/father/was) not so large.

(4) What’s (the/that/by/stands/building/which/river)?

(5) This is (the/that/she/gave/letter/first) me.

(6) I don’t know (the/with/girl/you/talking/who/was).

【問1】
(1) that everybody

先行詞は「人」、目的格の関係代名詞。関係代名詞以下の文を能動態の文にする。

(2) he wrote

「彼が書いた手紙」とする。先行詞は「物」、目的格の関係代名詞は省略できる。

(3) who[that] has

with ~を「~を持つ」の文にする。先行詞は「人」、関係代名詞は主格。

(4) that Keiko teaches

先行詞は「人」、目的格の関係代名詞。

(5) which[that] runs

先行詞は「物」、主格の関係代名詞。

(6) you found

最上級の形容詞がつく先行詞のときは、thatを使う。ただし、目的格の関係代名詞は省略できる。

【問2】
(1) one of the cities that I want

「~の1つ」one of 〜。

(2) any book that you want

「あなたがほしいどんな本も」any book that you　want.

(3) The house my father built was

「私の父が建てた家」の文。

(4) the building which stands by the river

「川のそばに立つ」stand by the river。

(5) the first letter that she gave

「彼女がくれた最初の手紙」の文。

(6) the girl who was talking with you

「あなたと話をしていた少女」の文。「~と話す」talk with ~.